22When solutions of silver nitrate and calcium chloride are
22When solutions of silver nitrate and calcium chloride are mixed, silver chloride precipitates out of solution according to the equation
2AgNO3(aq)+CaCl2(aq)2AgCl(s)+Ca(NO3)2(aq)
1:
What mass of silver chloride can be produced from 1.23 L of a 0.134 M solution of silver nitrate? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
2:
The reaction described in Part A required 3.28 L of calcium chloride. What is the concentration of this calcium chloride solution?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Solution
Q1
mol of AgNO3 --> MV = 1.23*0.134 = 0.16482 mol of AgNO3
Ag in AgNO3 = 0.16482
now, mass
mass = mol*MW = 0.16482*143.32 = 23.62g of Ag can be produced
Q2
for CaCl2
mol of CACl2 = 1/2* mol of AgNO3 = 1/2*0.16482 = 0.08241 mol of CaCl2
now...
[CaCl2 ] = mol/V = 0.08241 / 3.28
[CaCl2] = 0.02512 M