Project Analysis LO1 2 3 4 You are considering a new product

Project Analysis [LO1, 2, 3, 4] You are considering a new product launch. The project will cost $1,400,000, have a four-year life, and have no salvage value; de- preciation is straight-line to zero. Sales are projected at 180 units per year; price per unit will be $16,000, variable cost per unit will be $9,800, and f xed costs will be $430,000 per year. The required return on the project is 12 percent, and the relevant tax rate is 35 percent. a. Based on your experience, you think the unit sales, variable cost, and f xed cost projections given here are probably accurate to within

Solution

This is a standard textbook and also a real life financial problem. The short and simple answer is that this is an \"arbitrarily\" chosen variable simply to demonstrate a point - \"Evaluate the sensitivity of your base-case NPV to changes in fixed costs.\" And, yes they could have chosen any number within the stated \"probably accurate to within 10%.\" You could chose to make it +/- 10% of the chosen fixed cost of $380,000; i.e., $418.000 or $342,000, but you will get a Big Fat Zero from your prof. (S)he just wants the answer to the specific question that was asked. My experience at University graduate and post graduate levels (I have 2 degrees: Electrical Engineering; and, Business Administration and Financial Management) taught me to \"just answer the question.\" You must understand that this is a specific problem and the teacher/prof just wants a textbook answer to make marking all of the papers as easy as possible. It is a good idea that you as a student \"think\" and ask these types of questions. However, the main purpose is to teach a \"principle\" of how much, or little, (unforeseen) changes in a given situation \"could\" impact NPV results. If you are really curious and ambitious, you might try writing a computer program that varies the input value(s) of the fixed costs while listing/charting the numerical values and results of the NPV. Or just try calculating a few other fixed cost values out of curiosity. Remember this is just a simple single answer text book question, not a scientific statistical research project. I have a lovely game that I play with my young relatives and the neighbour\'s children. The questions are always asked in a stern and sometimes slightly angry voice: 1. \"What are you doing with my Basketball?\" Much stammering, confusion and even fear. One very bright young man comes by to join in the game. I ask him and he replies simply, \"I am playing with it.\" End of story, and, \"Oh, OK, that\'s nice. I was just asking.\" - Much to the delight of the almost dozen other boys who didn\'t just answer the question. 2. To my nieces who drop bye for lunch: \"Who said you could go into my frig, make a sub, use my deli meat and help yourself to drinks?\" \"Nobody said I could. I decided to and I\'m doing it.\" And, all to good natured laughter. 3. To my employees at work: \"Who said you could wear Hush Puppies to work?\" Or, \"Who said you could wear that Captain Kirk Star Trek costume to work?\" (That was the funniest one?) \"Nobody said I could. And, I didn\'t ask.\" - \"Oh, OK, just asking.\" So, just answer the question. I hope you like my answer and enjoyed my stories. I could never just answer a question in a simple way either. My boss actually hated my replies. \"Why do you always tell me, in detail, how to build a digital watch whenever I ask you simply for the time.\"

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