Explain the differences between replication transcription an

Explain the differences between replication, transcription, and translation. You might want to consider the following in your explanation:

A) where in the cell do these processes take place?

B) what\'s the purpose of these processes?

C) which nucleotide molecules are involved in each process?

D) Which enzymes are involved in eacch process?

Thank you

Solution

Answer:

Differences between replication, transcription, and translation:

A) Where in the cell do these processes take place?

DNA replication and transcription takes place in the nucleus whereas translation takes place in the cytoplasm.

B) What\'s the purpose of these processes?

Replication creates DNA, transcription creates RNA while translation creates proteins.

C) Which nucleotide molecules are involved in each process?

Replication involves the use of deoxynucleotide triphosphates (dNTPs), transcription uses ribonucleotide triphosphates (rNTPs) while translation uses amino acids as the building blocks.

D) Which enzymes are involved in each process?

i. Replication is carried out by DNA helicase, RNA primase, DNA polymerase and DNA ligase

ii. Transcription involves RNA polymerase

iii. Translation involves aminoacyl tRNA synthetase and peptidyl transferase.