711 Consider the following financial data for a project Init
     7.11 Consider the following financial data for a project: Initial investment Project life Salvage value Annual revenue Annual expenses (including income taxes) $15,000 8 years $0 $9,229 $3,000 1     
  
  Solution
Working notes:
(1) Net income = Annual revenue - Annual expense
(2) i* (IRR) is that discount rate which makes NPV equal to zero and is found using approximation method as:
IRR = RL + [NPVL / (NPVL - NPVH)] x (RH - RL) where
RH: Higher interest rate = 12% (assumed),
RL: Lower interest rate = 6% (assumed)
NPVH: NPV at higher rate
NPVL: NPV at lower rate
Therefore,
(a)
So, IRR = 6% + [23,681 / (23,681 - 15,943)] x (12 - 6)% = 6% + (23,681 / 7,738) x 6%
= 6% + 3.06 x 6%
= 6% + 16.36%
= 22.36%
(b)
So, IRR = 6% + [18,907 / (18,907 - 12,483)] x (12 - 6)% = 6% + (18,907 / 6,424) x 6%
= 6% + 2.94 x 6%
= 6% + 17.66%
= 23.66%
| (A) | (B) | (C)=(B)-(A) | (D) | (C) x (D) | (E) | (C) x (E) | |
| 0 | 15,000 | -15,000 | 1.0000 | -15,000 | 1.0000 | -15,000 | |
| 1 | 3,000 | 9,229 | 6,229 | 0.9434 | 5,876 | 0.8929 | 5,562 | 
| 2 | 3,000 | 9,229 | 6,229 | 0.8900 | 5,544 | 0.7972 | 4,966 | 
| 3 | 3,000 | 9,229 | 6,229 | 0.8396 | 5,230 | 0.7118 | 4,434 | 
| 4 | 3,000 | 9,229 | 6,229 | 0.7921 | 4,934 | 0.6355 | 3,959 | 
| 5 | 3,000 | 9,229 | 6,229 | 0.7473 | 4,655 | 0.5674 | 3,535 | 
| 6 | 3,000 | 9,229 | 6,229 | 0.7050 | 4,391 | 0.5066 | 3,156 | 
| 7 | 3,000 | 9,229 | 6,229 | 0.6651 | 4,143 | 0.4523 | 2,818 | 
| 8 | 3,000 | 9,229 | 6,229 | 0.6274 | 3,908 | 0.4039 | 2,516 | 
| NPV = | 23,681 | NPV = | 15,943 |