32P is a radioactive isotope with a halflife of 143 days If

32P is a radioactive isotope with a half-life of 14.3 days. If you currently have 97.5 g of 32P, how much 32P was present 7.00 days ago Number

Solution

we have:

Half life = 14.3 days

use relation between rate constant and half life of 1st order reaction

k = (ln 2) / k

= 0.693/(half life)

= 0.693/(14.3)

= 4.846*10^-2 days-1

we have:

[P] = 97.5 g

t = 7.0 days

k = 4.846*10^-2 days-1

use integrated rate law for 1st order reaction

ln[P] = ln[P]o - k*t

ln(97.5) = ln[P]o - 4.846*10^-2*7

ln[P]o = 4.5799 + 4.846*10^-2*7

ln[P]o = 4.9191

[P]o = 137 g

Answer: 137 g


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